Senate Republicans already have a twelve to six Advantage in State Senate seats headed into the general election. Senate Republicans need to win just six seats in the November election to maintain their control of the Alabama Senate.
Presently the Republican Party holds a commanding 26 to 8 to 1 supermajority on the Alabama Senate.
Twelve Republican do not have a general election opponent to deal with. Republican incumbent Senators: Arthur Orr, Greg Reed, Steve Livingston, Clay Scofield, Shay Shelnut, Greg Albritton, Clyde Chambliss, and Jimmy Holley effectively have already been re-elected. Additionally, GOP newcomers: Garlan Gudger, Jack Williams, Donnie Chesteen, and Dan Roberts also have no general election opponents.
Democratic incumbents: Vivian Figures, Roger Smitherman, Billy Beasley, Priscilla Dunn, Linda Coleman-Madison, and Bobby Singleton have all advanced without facing a general election opponent.
That means that 18 of the 35 state Senate seats are already effectively settled before the general election even happens. The Republicans have already picked up one seat when incumbent Harri Anne Smith, the only independent in the Senate, chose not to seek re-election. State Representative Donnie Chesteen is the Republican nominee and he has no opponent.
Democrats and Republicans will face off in just fifteen state Senate races.
Caroline Self (D) is running against incumbent Tim Melson (R).
Amy Wasyluka (D) is running against Tom Butler (R).
State Representative Johnnie Mack Morrow (D) is running against incumbent Larry Stutts (R).
Deborah Barros (D) is running against Sam Givhan (R),
Carl Carter (D) is running against incumbent Jim McClendon (R).
Jim Williams (D) is running against incumbent Del Marsh (R). Marsh is currently the Senate President Pro Tem and arguably one the most powerful people in Alabama state government: the Governor and the Speaker of the House being the other two.
Darrell Turner (D) is running against Randy Price (R).
Jerry McDonald (D) is running against incumbent Cam Ward (R).
Lindsey Deckard (D) is running against incumbent Jabo Waggoner (R).
Rick Burnham (D) is running against incumbent Gerald Allen (R).
David A. Sadler (D) is running against Will Barfoot (R).
Incumbent “Coach” David Burkette (D) is being challenged by D.J. Johnson (R).
Nancy Carlton Bendinger (D) is running against incumbent Tom Whatley (R).
Jason Fisher (D) is running against Chris Elliott (R).
Tom Holmes (D) is running against David Sessions (R).
There are also three independent candidates running for state Senate.
State Representative Craig Ford (I) is running against Andrew Jones (R). Ford was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives as a Democrat; but changed his affiliation to independent last year.
J. Cooper Holmes and Mark Story have both qualified to run against Malika Sanders-Fortier (D). Ms. Sanders-Fortier is hoping to succeed her father incumbent Hank Sanders, D-Selma, who has held that seat for many years.
Since Democrats are only competing in sixteen Senate races they are able to concentrate all of their limited financial resources on fewer districts. Similarly, Senate Republicans can target their resources to just the sixteen state Senate races they are competing in. Republicans need to only win six of the sixteen races they are competing in to hold on to control of the state Senate; however to maintain their three fifths super majority they need to have at least twenty-one seats. To do that Republicans will need to win at least nine of their sixteen races. Republicans currently hold fifteen of the sixteen seats they are competing in in November. Under Alabama Senate rules a super majority is needed to end debate to force a vote.
Republicans took control of the Alabama Senate in 2010 after 135 years of Democratic control.
The general election will be on November 6.